Working Papers

The Financial System

F-series

Date:

Number:CARF-F-513

The Return of the Dead? The COVID-19 Business Support Programs in Japan (Forthcoming in Journal of Banking and Finance)

Author:Takeo Hoshi, Daiji Kawaguchi, Kenichi Ueda

Abstract

We designed and conducted a firm-level survey on the use of COVID-19-related government programs, in collaboration with Tokyo Shoko Research, LTD (TSR). Combining the survey results with the financial statements of the respondent firms, we investigated the factors behind the allocation of various government programs. We find that firms that had low credit scores before the COVID-19 pandemic were more likely to apply for and receive the subsidies and concessional loans offered by the Japanese government in 2020.

Related link

Zombies, again? The COVID-19 business support programs in Japan (Journal of Banking and Finance)

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