第48回CARFセミナー：Women, Wealth Effects, and Slow Recoveries (joint with Masao Fukui and Emi Nakamura)

2020年2月20日（木）　13：00-14：30

東京大学経済学研究科学術交流棟（小島ホール）１階　第１セミナー室

Jón Steinsson (University of California, Berkeley)

マクロ経済学ワークショップ

Business cycle recoveries have slowed in recent decades. This slowdown comes entirely from female employment: as women’s employment rates converged towards men’s over the past half-century, the growth rate of female employment slowed. We ask whether this slow-down in female employment caused the slowdown in overall employment during recent business cycle recoveries. Standard macroeconomic models with “balanced growth preferences” imply that this cannot be the cause, since the entry of women “crowds out” men in the labor market almost one-for-one. We estimate the extent of crowd out of men by women in the labor market using state-level panel data and find that it is small, contradicting the standard model. We show that a model with home production by women can match our low estimates of crowd out. This model—calibrated to match our cross-sectional estimate of crowd out—implies that 70% of the slowdown in recent business cycle recoveries can be explained by female convergence.

英語